What is a preparatory set in speech therapy?

A preparatory set is a technique where you plan how you will say a word before you begin speaking it. You mentally and physically prepare your articulators, lips, tongue, jaw, for a relaxed, easy start, reducing the likelihood of a stuttering block.

How does preparatory set differ from other stuttering techniques?

Preparatory set is proactive, it happens before you speak the word. Cancellation is used after a stutter, and pull-out is used during a stutter. Preparatory set aims to prevent the stutter from occurring in the first place by preparing for smooth speech production.

When should I use preparatory set?

Use preparatory set when you anticipate difficulty on an upcoming word. As you become more skilled, you can use it naturally in everyday speech without noticeable pauses. It is especially useful for words or sounds that you know tend to trigger stuttering.

Fluency Modification

Preparatory Set

Prepare your speech mechanism before difficult words to prevent blocks from occurring.

What it is

Preparatory set is a pre-stuttering modification technique. Before saying a word you expect to stutter on, you pause briefly, set your articulators (tongue, lips, jaw) in the correct position for the first sound, take a breath, and begin with a gentle onset. This preparation prevents the block from happening.

What it is for

To prevent stuttering moments before they occur by using proper preparation and gentle speech initiation.

How to practice it

Identify words you expect to stutter on in advance
Before the word, pause briefly (but naturally)
Position your tongue, lips, or jaw for the first sound
Take a comfortable breath
Begin the word gently with easy onset
Use slightly slower speech on that word
Continue speaking normally after
With practice, this becomes quick and natural